Aufmarsch SA Besuch Göring Freiburg : Différence entre versions
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|lieuTournage=48.00606, 7.83892 | |lieuTournage=48.00606, 7.83892 | ||
|thematique=Second World War : prewar | |thematique=Second World War : prewar | ||
| + | |Resume_en=SA marches in Freiburg. Visits by Joseph Goebbels and Hermann Göring. | ||
|Resume_de=Aufmärsche der SA in Freiburg. Besuche von Joseph Goebbels und Hermann Göring. | |Resume_de=Aufmärsche der SA in Freiburg. Besuche von Joseph Goebbels und Hermann Göring. | ||
| − | | | + | |Description_en=Pan across sports field: grandstand, formations of the SA; SA marches across bridge; Man in SA uniform; Church and chapel <not identified>; Man in SA uniform on wooden horse; Move through Freiburg, members of the SA on the roadside; marching SA, youngsters on the roadside; Lunch in the inn 'Zur Krone'; Boy with bread; SA men on trucks, shot during driving; SA in front of the Freiburg Minster; Poster 'Dr. Goebbels'; March through Freiburg, SA on sports field; Goebbels in a light coat walks off the front of honor; SA and HJ on the sports field; Man is carried on stretcher from the place; Boys playing in the grass; Hitler salute; Speaker's stand with swastika flags; |
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| + | Title: S.A. Sturmbann 1R113 his Sturmbannführer Hug / | ||
| − | + | Poster motif 'Hermann Göring speaks on Friday May 10th ... in the Festhalle Freiburg i. Br. '; SA marches through Freiburg, women in traditional costume of the Markgräflerland, greeting guests of honor; limousine with Hermann Göring drives up, greeting, Emmy Göring in the limousine with a bouquet of flowers; guests' cars drive through Freiburg in convoys, spectators on the side of the road; moving through Freiburg: SA, student union, HJ, BDM, Marine-HJ, SS and others; Police officers in front of the Freiburg town hall, SS men in limousines, moving through Freiburg city center; Parade in the market place, limousines pull up, Goering walks in white uniform down the front of honor, gets back in limousine, limousine drives off, spectators on the roadside, Hitler salute; Spectators in front of the Freiburg town hall, police officers march off; Swivel over terrace, limousines and. Guests in front of the Schauinsland mountain station, man with bouquets of flowers, Göring comes from the mountain station; Hermann Göring (white uniform and white coat) surrounded by men in uniform on the way, goes back to the mountain station; | |
| − | + | Crowd in Freiburg, police officers u. BDM girls hold back the crowd; Hotel "Europäischer Hof" (not preserved; today high-rise building of the Dresdner Bank); Crowd in front of the Festhalle, limousine with Goering drives up (dark), Goering goes into the Festhalle; | |
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| − | + | SA men, spectators on the edge of an airfield, propeller plane with inscription 'Horst Wessel' lands; Welcome to Viktor Lutze, SA chief of staff; Car with a sign in the rear window 'SA march 22-23. August 1936 '; Crowd u. SA in front of Freiburg City Hall, limousines drive up to Münsterplatz, welcome Viktor Lutze accompanied by Mayor Franz Kerber; Goulash Cannon Cooks; Viktor Lutze is greeted in the university arena; Pan over free space with formations of the SA, music band, speech, Hitler salute, spectators; March of the SA in front of the grandstand; Goulash cannon, issue of food, men in SA uniform eat from field dishes; | |
| + | Title: and me / man in SA uniform; | ||
| + | Title: I shot / | ||
| + | Transparent <Your yes to the guide on April 10th>; SA men probably in front of the university>; SA men drive trucks through Freiburg city center, Martinstor in the background; Column with vehicles on the country road; SA on the street // | ||
| + | |Description_de=Schwenk über Sportplatz: Zuschauertribüne, Formationen der SA; SA marschiert über Brücke; Mann in SA-Uniform; Kirche und Kapelle <nicht identifiziert>; Mann in SA-Uniform auf Holzpferd; Umzug durch Freiburg, Mitglieder der SA am Straßenrand; marschierende SA, Jugendliche am Straßenrand; Mittagessen im Gasthaus 'Zur Krone'; Junge mit Brot; SA-Männer auf Lastwagen, Fahrtaufnahme; SA vor dem Freiburger Münster; Plakat 'Dr. Goebbels'; Aufmarsch durch Freiburg, SA auf Sportplatz; Goebbels in hellem Mantel geht Ehrenfront ab; SA und HJ auf dem Sportplatz; Mann wird auf Bahre vom Platz getragen; Jungen spielen im Gras; Hitlergruß; Rednertribüne mit Hakenkreuzfahnen; | ||
| + | Titel: S.A. Sturmbann 1R113 seinem Sturmbannführer Hug / | ||
| + | Plakatmotiv 'Hermann Göring spricht am Freitag den 10. Mai ... in der Festhalle Freiburg i. Br.'; SA marschiert durch Freiburg, Frauen in Tracht des Markgräflerlandes, Begrüßung von Ehrengästen; Limousine mit Hermann Göring fährt vor, Begrüßung, Emmy Göring in der Limousine mit Blumenstrauß; Autos der Gäste fahren im Konvoi durch Freiburg, Zuschauer am Straßenrand; Umzug durch Freiburg: SA, Studentenverbindung, HJ, BDM, Marine-HJ, SS u.a.; Polizisten vor dem Freiburger Rathaus, SS-Männer in Limousine, Umzug durch die Freiburger Innenstadt; Aufmarsch auf dem Marktplatz, Limousinen fahren vor, Göring schreitet in weißer Uniform die Ehrenfront ab, steigt wieder in Limousine ein, Limousine fährt ab, Zuschauer am Straßenrand, Hitlergruß; Zuschauer vor dem Freiburger Rathaus, Polizisten marschieren ab; Schwenk über Terrasse, Limousinen u. Gäste vor der Bergstation Schauinsland, Mann mit Blumensträußen, Göring kommt aus Bergstation; Hermann Göring (weiße Uniform u. weißer Mantel) umringt von Männern in Uniform auf Weg, geht wieder in Bergstation; | ||
| − | + | Menschenmenge in Freiburg, Polizisten u. BDM-Mädchen halten die Menge zurück; Hotel "Europäischer Hof" (nicht erhalten; heute Hochhaus der Dresdner Bank); Menschenmenge vor dem Hotel, Limousine mit Göring fährt vor (dunkel), Göring geht ins Hotel; Männer der SA, Zuschauer am Rande eines Flugfeldes, Propellerflugzeug mit Aufschrift <Horst Wessel> landet; Begrüßung Viktor Lutze, SA-Stabschef; Auto mit Schild in der Heckscheibe 'SA-Aufmarsch 22.-23. August 1936'; Menschenmenge u. SA vor dem Freiburger Rathaus, Limousinen fahren auf dem Münsterplatz vor, Begrüßung Viktor Lutze in Begleitung von Oberbürgermeister Franz Kerber; Gulaschkanone u. Köche; Begrüßung von Viktor Lutze vermutlich vor der Universität; Schwenk über freien Platz mit Formationen der SA, Musikkapelle, Ansprache, Hitlergruß, Zuschauer; Aufmarsch der SA vor Ehrentribüne; Gulaschkanone, Ausgabe von Essen, Männer in SA Uniform essen aus Feldgeschirr; | |
| − | + | Titel: und ich / Mann in SA-Uniform; | |
| − | + | Titel: habe gedreht / | |
| − | + | Transparent <Dein Ja dem Führer am 10. April>; Männer der SA vermutlich vor der Universität>; Männer der SA fahren auf Lastwagen durch die Freiburger Innenstadt, im Hintergrund Martinstor; Kolonne mit Fahrzeugen auf der Landstraße; SA auf der Straße // | |
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|Contexte_et_analyse_en=The black and white compilation film was shot by the architect and ambitious amateur filmmaker Curt Balke. It shows events in which the SA Brigade 54 (Black Forest South) and other Nazi organizations such as the Hitler Youth, veterans' associations, NS motor corps, as well as fraternities and police marched in Freiburg between 1934 and 1938. In one shot Balke salutes in front of his house in SA uniform and at the end of the film he visibly proudly writes on a blackboard "and I shot it". The recordings of visits by Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels on June 17, 1934 and Reich Minister Hermann Göring on May 10, 1935 in Freiburg are interesting from a historical point of view. | |Contexte_et_analyse_en=The black and white compilation film was shot by the architect and ambitious amateur filmmaker Curt Balke. It shows events in which the SA Brigade 54 (Black Forest South) and other Nazi organizations such as the Hitler Youth, veterans' associations, NS motor corps, as well as fraternities and police marched in Freiburg between 1934 and 1938. In one shot Balke salutes in front of his house in SA uniform and at the end of the film he visibly proudly writes on a blackboard "and I shot it". The recordings of visits by Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels on June 17, 1934 and Reich Minister Hermann Göring on May 10, 1935 in Freiburg are interesting from a historical point of view. | ||
| + | [[Fichier:Aufmarsch SA 9299 e.png|vignette|Posters advertised the visit of the Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels (LFS)]] | ||
In addition to the staged marches and parades, the film also shows private moments, be it children, women with dogs, a SA man riding a toy horse or the strenuous waiting for the big events. The first recordings include a terrain march through a village, where a stop is made in the "Gasthaus zur Krone". A first highlight is the visit by Joseph Goebbels. The SA standards are deployed on the measuring site or are initially lying in the sun, drinking water. Women run past them. An exhausted person is carried away on a stretcher. Goebbels in the white trench coat takes off the bandages deployed. A newspaper article speaks of 80,000 participants - also from Alsace and Switzerland. Goebels took a continuous positive record of the first year of the Nazi regime and spoke out against critics and political opponents. The audience welcomed the speech with long applause, the newspaper wrotes. | In addition to the staged marches and parades, the film also shows private moments, be it children, women with dogs, a SA man riding a toy horse or the strenuous waiting for the big events. The first recordings include a terrain march through a village, where a stop is made in the "Gasthaus zur Krone". A first highlight is the visit by Joseph Goebbels. The SA standards are deployed on the measuring site or are initially lying in the sun, drinking water. Women run past them. An exhausted person is carried away on a stretcher. Goebbels in the white trench coat takes off the bandages deployed. A newspaper article speaks of 80,000 participants - also from Alsace and Switzerland. Goebels took a continuous positive record of the first year of the Nazi regime and spoke out against critics and political opponents. The audience welcomed the speech with long applause, the newspaper wrotes. | ||
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| + | [[Fichier:Aufmarsch SA 9299 j.png|vignette|Mobilization was also carried out for Goering (LFS)]] | ||
In the film, a poster announces Hermann Göring's visit to the Festhalle on May 10, 1935. He was Prime Minister of Prussia and had just been appointed Commander in Chief of the Air Force. He was considered the second most important man in the NS-regime in the population. The newspaper asked to close all shops, businesses and restaurants between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. to allow everybody to participate; many had traveled from the surrounding area. A triumphal arch with three huge swastika flags had been erected at Komturplatz, because the National Socialists based their public presentation on ancient models. This arch is hardly recognizable in the film. Goering and his new wife Emmy drove up in the Mercedes convertible and were greeted by the local dignitaries of the party and politics. In the audience several young women in traditional Black Forest and Marktgräfler costumes. Goering wore the white summer uniform of the air force. In the car parade it went through the city (Zähringer, Kaiser, Franziskanerstrasse) to the town hall. There he was received by the Baden Prime Minister Walter Köhler and Freiburg Mayor Franz Kerber. Göring assured Gauleiter Robert Wagner and the mayor of the full support of the imperial government for Baden as a 'Grenzmark'. The film shows the arrival and departure of Göring, where he jovially greets the people standing in the car. Children of all schools in Freiburg were also turned off and reacted euphorically. The public's identification with the Nazi regime is clearly expressed in cheers, smiles and hand gestures. Pictures of his trip to the Schlossberg follow. The large-scale rally in the evening at 7.30 p.m. in the Festhalle am Stadtgarten will be broadcast on Karlplatz. There is also a large crowd of BDM girls in the front row. His arrival is too late to allow good shots. In his speech, he scourged the work of the former parties. Hitler had to build the new state out of rubble. Like Goebbels in the previous year, he also turned against the critics, who will not be ignored. | In the film, a poster announces Hermann Göring's visit to the Festhalle on May 10, 1935. He was Prime Minister of Prussia and had just been appointed Commander in Chief of the Air Force. He was considered the second most important man in the NS-regime in the population. The newspaper asked to close all shops, businesses and restaurants between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. to allow everybody to participate; many had traveled from the surrounding area. A triumphal arch with three huge swastika flags had been erected at Komturplatz, because the National Socialists based their public presentation on ancient models. This arch is hardly recognizable in the film. Goering and his new wife Emmy drove up in the Mercedes convertible and were greeted by the local dignitaries of the party and politics. In the audience several young women in traditional Black Forest and Marktgräfler costumes. Goering wore the white summer uniform of the air force. In the car parade it went through the city (Zähringer, Kaiser, Franziskanerstrasse) to the town hall. There he was received by the Baden Prime Minister Walter Köhler and Freiburg Mayor Franz Kerber. Göring assured Gauleiter Robert Wagner and the mayor of the full support of the imperial government for Baden as a 'Grenzmark'. The film shows the arrival and departure of Göring, where he jovially greets the people standing in the car. Children of all schools in Freiburg were also turned off and reacted euphorically. The public's identification with the Nazi regime is clearly expressed in cheers, smiles and hand gestures. Pictures of his trip to the Schlossberg follow. The large-scale rally in the evening at 7.30 p.m. in the Festhalle am Stadtgarten will be broadcast on Karlplatz. There is also a large crowd of BDM girls in the front row. His arrival is too late to allow good shots. In his speech, he scourged the work of the former parties. Hitler had to build the new state out of rubble. Like Goebbels in the previous year, he also turned against the critics, who will not be ignored. | ||
| + | [[Fichier:SA Aufmarsch Freiburger Zeitung 22.8.1936 b (3).jpg|vignette|The SA assets were presented in special pages in the Freiburger Zeitung (Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg i.Br.]] | ||
The third important event in the film is a recording of the SA march on August 22 and 23, to which the Freiburger Zeitung devotes four special pages on SA Brigade 54 on August 22, 1936. The photos show the greeting of SA chief of staff Victor Lutze at the airport, who is then received in the town hall. After the murder of Ernst Röhms in 1934, he became his successor as leader of the SA. This organization had "broken red terror in Germany with its fist" (FBZ, April 22, 1935) and was proud of it. The SA ceremony in the Festhalle on Saturday evening was followed on Sunday morning by the parade line-up of SA Brigade 54 on the University's arena with speeches by Robert Wagner and the guest of honor Victor Lutze. The conclusion of his visit is the march by the 'Party branches' and the SA Brigade 54 in front of him in front of the Rotteck Oberrealschule. In addition to catering in halls and bars in the city, there was also a soup kitchen, which is documented in the film. | The third important event in the film is a recording of the SA march on August 22 and 23, to which the Freiburger Zeitung devotes four special pages on SA Brigade 54 on August 22, 1936. The photos show the greeting of SA chief of staff Victor Lutze at the airport, who is then received in the town hall. After the murder of Ernst Röhms in 1934, he became his successor as leader of the SA. This organization had "broken red terror in Germany with its fist" (FBZ, April 22, 1935) and was proud of it. The SA ceremony in the Festhalle on Saturday evening was followed on Sunday morning by the parade line-up of SA Brigade 54 on the University's arena with speeches by Robert Wagner and the guest of honor Victor Lutze. The conclusion of his visit is the march by the 'Party branches' and the SA Brigade 54 in front of him in front of the Rotteck Oberrealschule. In addition to catering in halls and bars in the city, there was also a soup kitchen, which is documented in the film. | ||
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The banner "Your yes to the leader on April 10th" probably refers to the 1938 Reichstag election directly after the 'Anschluss' of Austria, in which the NSDAP received 99.1% of the vote. The regime had finally prevailed. | The banner "Your yes to the leader on April 10th" probably refers to the 1938 Reichstag election directly after the 'Anschluss' of Austria, in which the NSDAP received 99.1% of the vote. The regime had finally prevailed. | ||
Leo Adam | Leo Adam | ||
| + | |Contexte_et_analyse_de=Der Kompilationsfilm in schwarzweiß ist vom Architekten und ambitionierten Amateurfilmer Curt Balke gedreht. Er zeigt Ereignisse, bei denen die SA-Brigade 54 (Schwarzwald-Süd) und weitere NS-Gliederungen wie die Hitlerjugend, Veteranenverbände, NS-Kraftfahrkorps sowie Burschenschaften und Polizei zwischen 1934 und 1938 in Freiburg aufmarschierten. In einer Einstellung salutiert Balke vor seinem Haus in SA-Uniform und am Ende des Films schreibt er auf einer Tafel sichtlich stolz „und ich habe es gedreht“. Zeithistorisch interessant sind die Aufnahmen der Besuche von Propagandaminister Joseph Goebbels am 17. Juni 1934 und des Reichsministers Hermann Göring am 10. Mai 1935 in Freiburg. | ||
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| + | [[Fichier:Aufmarsch SA 9299 e.png|vignette|Plakate warben für den Besuch des Propagandaministers]] | ||
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| + | Der Film zeigt neben den inszenierten Aufmärschen und Paraden auch private Momente, seien es Kinder, Frauen mit Hunden, ein SA Mann, der ein Spielzeugpferd reitet oder die anstrengende Warterei auf die großen Ereignisse. Die ersten Aufnahmen beinhalten einen Geländemarsch durch ein Dorf, wo im „Gasthaus zur Krone“ eingekehrt wird. Ein erster Höhepunkt ist der Besuch von Joseph Goebbels. Die SA-Standarten sind auf dem Messplatz aufmarschiert bzw. liegen zunächst in der Sonne, trinken Wasser. Frauen laufen an ihnen vorbei. Ein Erschöpfter wird auf einer Bahre weggetragen. Goebbels im weißen Trenchcoat nimmt die aufmarschierten Verbände ab. Ein Zeitungsartikel spricht von 80.000 Teilnehmenden – auch aus dem Elsass und der Schweiz. Goebels zog eine durchgehende positive Bilanz des ersten Jahres des NS-Regimes und sprach sich gegen Kritiker und Miesmacher aus. Das Publikum goutierte die Rede mit langanhaltendem Applaus, schreibt die Zeitung. | ||
| + | [[Fichier:Aufmarsch SA 9299 j.png|vignette|Auch für Göring wurde mobilisiert]] | ||
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| + | Im Film kündigt ein Plakat den Besuch von Hermann Göring am 10. Mai 1935 in der Festhalle an. Er war Ministerpräsident in Preußen sowie gerade zum Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe ernannt worden. Er galt in der Bevölkerung als zweitwichtigster Mann im NS-Regime. In der Zeitung wurde darum gebeten, alle Läden, Betriebe und Gaststätten zwischen 15 und 17 Uhr zu schließen, um die Teilnahme zu ermöglichen; zahlreiche waren aus dem Umland angereist. Am Komturplatz war ein Triumphbogen mit drei riesigen Hakenkreuzfahnen errichtet worden, denn die Nationalsozialisten orientierten sich in der öffentlichen Inszenierung an antiken Vorbildern. Im Film ist dieser Bogen kaum zu erkennen. Göring und seine neue Frau Emmy fuhren im Mercedes-Cabrio vor und wurden von den örtlichen Honoratioren der Partei und Politik begrüßt. Im Publikum mehrere junge Damen in Schwarzwälder und Marktgräfler Tracht. Göring trug die weiße Sommeruniform der Flieger. Im Autokorso ging es durch die Stadt (Zähringer-, Kaiser-, Franziskanerstrasse) zum Rathaus. Dort wurde er vom badischen Ministerpräsidenten Walter Köhler und Freiburgs Oberbürgermeister Franz Kerber empfangen. Göring versicherte Gauleiter Robert Wagner und dem Oberbürgermeister die volle Unterstützung der Reichsregierung für Baden als ‚Grenzmark‘ zu. Der Film zeigt die Ankunft und Abfahrt von Göring, wo er im Auto stehend jovial die Bevölkerung grüßt. Auch Schülerinnen und Schüler aller Freiburger Schuler waren abgestellt und reagierten euphorisch. Die Identifikation des Publikums mit dem Nazi-Regime kommt in Jubel, Lächeln und Handgesten deutlich zum Ausdruck. Es folgen Aufnahmen von seinem Ausflug auf den Schlossberg. Die Großkundgebung abends um 19.30 Uhr in der Festhalle am Stadtgarten wird auf den Karlplatz übertragen. Auch hier wartet eine große Menschenmenge mit BDM-Mädels in der ersten Reihe. Seine Ankunft ist zu spät, um noch gute Aufnahmen zu ermöglichen. In seiner Rede geißelte er die Arbeit der ehemaligen Parteien. Hitler habe den neuen Staat aus Trümmern aufbauen müssen. Auch er wandte sich wie Goebbels im Jahr zuvor gegen die Kritiker, die man nicht aus dem Auge lassen werde. | ||
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| + | [[Fichier:SA Aufmarsch Freiburger Zeitung 22.8.1936 b (3).jpg|vignette|In Sonderseiten in der Freiburger Zeitung wurden die SA-Aktiven vorgestellt (Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg i.Br.]] | ||
| + | Das dritte wichtige Ereignis im Film sind Aufnahmen des SA-Aufmarschs am 22. und 23. August, dem die Freiburger Zeitung am 22.8.1936 vier Sonderseiten zur SA-Brigade 54 widmet. Die Aufnahmen zeigen die Begrüßung des SA-Stabschefs Victor Lutze am Flughafen, der anschließend im Rathaus empfangen wird. Er wurde nach der Ermordung von Ernst Röhms 1934 dessen Nachfolger als Führer der SA. Diese Organisation habe „den roten Terror in Deutschland mit der Faust gebrochen“ (FBZ, 22.4.1935) und sei stolz darauf. Der SA-Feierstunde in der Festhalle am Samstagabend folgte am Sonntagmorgen die Paradeaufstellung der SA-Brigade 54 auf der Kampfbahn der Universität mit Ansprachen von Robert Wagner und dem Ehrengast Victor Lutze. Abschluss seines Besuchs ist der Vorbeimarsch der ‚Parteigliederungen‘ und der SA-Brigade 54 vor ihm vor der Rotteck-Oberrealschule. Neben der Verpflegung in Sälen und Lokalen der Stadt gab es auch eine Suppenküche, die im Film dokumentiert ist. | ||
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| + | Das Transparent „Dein Ja dem Führer am 10. April“ bezieht sich wohl auf die Reichstagswahl 1938 direkt nach dem ‚Anschluss‘ Österreichs, bei der die NSDAP 99,1% der Stimmen erhielt. Das Regime hatte sich endgültig durchgesetzt. | ||
| + | Léo Adam | ||
|Bibliographie=CHAPOUTOUT, JOHANN. La Rome des Nazis. Paris: L’Histoire, mensuel 350. 2010; CHAPOUTOUT, JOHANN. Le national-socialisme et l’Antiquité. Paris: PUF 2009; KERSAUDY, FRANÇOIS. Hermann Goering. Paris: Perrin 2009; N.N. Reichsminister Dr. Goebbels in Freiburg. In: Freiburger Zeitung, 18.6.1934, S. 1 (https://fz.ub.uni-freiburg.de/show/fz.cgi?cmd=showpic&ausgabe=01&day=18a&year=1934&month=06&project=3&anzahl=6); N.N. Freiburg und die ganze Südwestmark bekennen sich mit Hermann Göring zu Deutschland und zum Führer. In: Freiburger Zeitung, 11.5.1935, S. 1 (https://fz.ub.uni-freiburg.de/show/fz.cgi?cmd=showpic&ausgabe=01&day=11a&year=1935&month=05&project=3&anzahl=6) ; Sonderbeilage Freiburger Zeitung. “SA Brigade 54 marschiert!”. 22.8.1936, S. 6-10 (https://fz.ub.uni-freiburg.de/show/fz.cgi?cmd=showpic&ausgabe=07&day=22a&year=1936&month=08&project=3&anzahl=10) | |Bibliographie=CHAPOUTOUT, JOHANN. La Rome des Nazis. Paris: L’Histoire, mensuel 350. 2010; CHAPOUTOUT, JOHANN. Le national-socialisme et l’Antiquité. Paris: PUF 2009; KERSAUDY, FRANÇOIS. Hermann Goering. Paris: Perrin 2009; N.N. Reichsminister Dr. Goebbels in Freiburg. In: Freiburger Zeitung, 18.6.1934, S. 1 (https://fz.ub.uni-freiburg.de/show/fz.cgi?cmd=showpic&ausgabe=01&day=18a&year=1934&month=06&project=3&anzahl=6); N.N. Freiburg und die ganze Südwestmark bekennen sich mit Hermann Göring zu Deutschland und zum Führer. In: Freiburger Zeitung, 11.5.1935, S. 1 (https://fz.ub.uni-freiburg.de/show/fz.cgi?cmd=showpic&ausgabe=01&day=11a&year=1935&month=05&project=3&anzahl=6) ; Sonderbeilage Freiburger Zeitung. “SA Brigade 54 marschiert!”. 22.8.1936, S. 6-10 (https://fz.ub.uni-freiburg.de/show/fz.cgi?cmd=showpic&ausgabe=07&day=22a&year=1936&month=08&project=3&anzahl=10) | ||
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Version actuelle datée du 28 juillet 2020 à 09:23
Résumé
Description
Pan across sports field: grandstand, formations of the SA; SA marches across bridge; Man in SA uniform; Church and chapel <not identified>; Man in SA uniform on wooden horse; Move through Freiburg, members of the SA on the roadside; marching SA, youngsters on the roadside; Lunch in the inn 'Zur Krone'; Boy with bread; SA men on trucks, shot during driving; SA in front of the Freiburg Minster; Poster 'Dr. Goebbels'; March through Freiburg, SA on sports field; Goebbels in a light coat walks off the front of honor; SA and HJ on the sports field; Man is carried on stretcher from the place; Boys playing in the grass; Hitler salute; Speaker's stand with swastika flags;
Title: S.A. Sturmbann 1R113 his Sturmbannführer Hug /
Poster motif 'Hermann Göring speaks on Friday May 10th ... in the Festhalle Freiburg i. Br. '; SA marches through Freiburg, women in traditional costume of the Markgräflerland, greeting guests of honor; limousine with Hermann Göring drives up, greeting, Emmy Göring in the limousine with a bouquet of flowers; guests' cars drive through Freiburg in convoys, spectators on the side of the road; moving through Freiburg: SA, student union, HJ, BDM, Marine-HJ, SS and others; Police officers in front of the Freiburg town hall, SS men in limousines, moving through Freiburg city center; Parade in the market place, limousines pull up, Goering walks in white uniform down the front of honor, gets back in limousine, limousine drives off, spectators on the roadside, Hitler salute; Spectators in front of the Freiburg town hall, police officers march off; Swivel over terrace, limousines and. Guests in front of the Schauinsland mountain station, man with bouquets of flowers, Göring comes from the mountain station; Hermann Göring (white uniform and white coat) surrounded by men in uniform on the way, goes back to the mountain station;
Crowd in Freiburg, police officers u. BDM girls hold back the crowd; Hotel "Europäischer Hof" (not preserved; today high-rise building of the Dresdner Bank); Crowd in front of the Festhalle, limousine with Goering drives up (dark), Goering goes into the Festhalle;
SA men, spectators on the edge of an airfield, propeller plane with inscription 'Horst Wessel' lands; Welcome to Viktor Lutze, SA chief of staff; Car with a sign in the rear window 'SA march 22-23. August 1936 '; Crowd u. SA in front of Freiburg City Hall, limousines drive up to Münsterplatz, welcome Viktor Lutze accompanied by Mayor Franz Kerber; Goulash Cannon Cooks; Viktor Lutze is greeted in the university arena; Pan over free space with formations of the SA, music band, speech, Hitler salute, spectators; March of the SA in front of the grandstand; Goulash cannon, issue of food, men in SA uniform eat from field dishes;
Title: and me / man in SA uniform;
Title: I shot /
Transparent <Your yes to the guide on April 10th>; SA men probably in front of the university>; SA men drive trucks through Freiburg city center, Martinstor in the background; Column with vehicles on the country road; SA on the street //
Contexte et analyse
The black and white compilation film was shot by the architect and ambitious amateur filmmaker Curt Balke. It shows events in which the SA Brigade 54 (Black Forest South) and other Nazi organizations such as the Hitler Youth, veterans' associations, NS motor corps, as well as fraternities and police marched in Freiburg between 1934 and 1938. In one shot Balke salutes in front of his house in SA uniform and at the end of the film he visibly proudly writes on a blackboard "and I shot it". The recordings of visits by Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels on June 17, 1934 and Reich Minister Hermann Göring on May 10, 1935 in Freiburg are interesting from a historical point of view.
In addition to the staged marches and parades, the film also shows private moments, be it children, women with dogs, a SA man riding a toy horse or the strenuous waiting for the big events. The first recordings include a terrain march through a village, where a stop is made in the "Gasthaus zur Krone". A first highlight is the visit by Joseph Goebbels. The SA standards are deployed on the measuring site or are initially lying in the sun, drinking water. Women run past them. An exhausted person is carried away on a stretcher. Goebbels in the white trench coat takes off the bandages deployed. A newspaper article speaks of 80,000 participants - also from Alsace and Switzerland. Goebels took a continuous positive record of the first year of the Nazi regime and spoke out against critics and political opponents. The audience welcomed the speech with long applause, the newspaper wrotes.
In the film, a poster announces Hermann Göring's visit to the Festhalle on May 10, 1935. He was Prime Minister of Prussia and had just been appointed Commander in Chief of the Air Force. He was considered the second most important man in the NS-regime in the population. The newspaper asked to close all shops, businesses and restaurants between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. to allow everybody to participate; many had traveled from the surrounding area. A triumphal arch with three huge swastika flags had been erected at Komturplatz, because the National Socialists based their public presentation on ancient models. This arch is hardly recognizable in the film. Goering and his new wife Emmy drove up in the Mercedes convertible and were greeted by the local dignitaries of the party and politics. In the audience several young women in traditional Black Forest and Marktgräfler costumes. Goering wore the white summer uniform of the air force. In the car parade it went through the city (Zähringer, Kaiser, Franziskanerstrasse) to the town hall. There he was received by the Baden Prime Minister Walter Köhler and Freiburg Mayor Franz Kerber. Göring assured Gauleiter Robert Wagner and the mayor of the full support of the imperial government for Baden as a 'Grenzmark'. The film shows the arrival and departure of Göring, where he jovially greets the people standing in the car. Children of all schools in Freiburg were also turned off and reacted euphorically. The public's identification with the Nazi regime is clearly expressed in cheers, smiles and hand gestures. Pictures of his trip to the Schlossberg follow. The large-scale rally in the evening at 7.30 p.m. in the Festhalle am Stadtgarten will be broadcast on Karlplatz. There is also a large crowd of BDM girls in the front row. His arrival is too late to allow good shots. In his speech, he scourged the work of the former parties. Hitler had to build the new state out of rubble. Like Goebbels in the previous year, he also turned against the critics, who will not be ignored.
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The third important event in the film is a recording of the SA march on August 22 and 23, to which the Freiburger Zeitung devotes four special pages on SA Brigade 54 on August 22, 1936. The photos show the greeting of SA chief of staff Victor Lutze at the airport, who is then received in the town hall. After the murder of Ernst Röhms in 1934, he became his successor as leader of the SA. This organization had "broken red terror in Germany with its fist" (FBZ, April 22, 1935) and was proud of it. The SA ceremony in the Festhalle on Saturday evening was followed on Sunday morning by the parade line-up of SA Brigade 54 on the University's arena with speeches by Robert Wagner and the guest of honor Victor Lutze. The conclusion of his visit is the march by the 'Party branches' and the SA Brigade 54 in front of him in front of the Rotteck Oberrealschule. In addition to catering in halls and bars in the city, there was also a soup kitchen, which is documented in the film.
The banner "Your yes to the leader on April 10th" probably refers to the 1938 Reichstag election directly after the 'Anschluss' of Austria, in which the NSDAP received 99.1% of the vote. The regime had finally prevailed.
Leo AdamLieux ou monuments
Bibliographie
- ↑ Cette fiche est en cours de rédaction. À ce titre elle peut être inachevée et contenir des erreurs.
